Canada Federal Skilled Worker Program FSWP

How to apply for Canada immigration Federal Skilled Worker Program


The Federal Skilled Worker Program is Canada's primary economic immigration pathway and gives skilled workers, and their loved ones, the opportunity to become permanent residents in Canada.

The first step in pursuing permanent residence in Canada as a Federal Skilled Worker is to make an expression of interest in immigrating to Canada by creating an online Express Entry profile.

Based on the information provided in their profile, Federal Skilled Worker candidates obtain a score under Express Entry's Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) that determines their ranking in the pool of eligible candidates.

Periodically, the Government of Canada issues Invitations To Apply (ITAs) to the highest-ranked candidates in the Express Entry pool and publishes the CRS cut-off score. CRS scores are not fixed and candidates may take steps to improve their ranking while in the pool.

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Minimum Eligibility Criteria 
Foreign nationals may begin the process of immigration under the Federal Skilled Worker Program by determining whether or not they meet the minimum requirements of the program. The minimum requirements are:

One year of continuous full-time or equivalent paid work experience in the past 10 years in a skilled occupation classified under the  National Occupational Classification (NOC) skill level 0, A or B;
Validated language ability equivalent to Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) 7 in English or French across all abilities (reading, writing, listening, and speaking); and Canadian educational credential (certificate, diploma, or degree) or foreign credential and Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) report.

IRCC determines candidates' eligibility for the Federal Skilled Worker Program based on its unique points grid. However, only the highest-ranked candidates in the Express Entry pool are issued invitations to apply for Canadian permanent residence.

Candidate profiles in the Express Entry pool, which also includes Federal Skilled Trades and Canadian Experience Class candidates, are ranked based on the CRS.

In order to be eligible to apply under the Federal Skilled Worker Program, potential candidates must meet the minimum requirements for work, language ability, education and obtain at least 67 points under the program's 100-point grid. The program's selection factors grid assesses candidates based on factors that include age, education, work experience, arranged employment, language ability and adaptability.

The Federal Skilled Worker selection factors are listed below. 

Factors                               Points
Education                 Up to 25 points
Language Skills         Up to 28 points
Work Experience         Up to 15 points
Age                                 Up to 12 points
Arranged Employment Up to 10 points
Adaptability                 Up to 10 points


Settlement Funds

If invited to apply, Federal Skilled Workers will need to prove they can become economically established in Canada with their dependent family members. The settlement funds requirement is waived for foreign nationals who are currently authorized to work in Canada and/ or those who have arranged employment in Canada. 
Medical Examinations and Admissibility 

IRCC encourages Federal Skilled Worker candidates and their dependents to complete their medical examinations as soon as an ITA is issued. Medical exam results must be valid at the time of applying for permanent residence and when arriving in Canada. Applicants must also obtain security clearances as part of the Canadian immigration application process to prove that they are admissible to Canada. 

Processing Times
IRCC aims to process complete Federal Skilled Worker applications in six (6) months or less. 
Application
Principal applicant ($550 processing fee + $490 right of permanent residence fee) = $1,040
Spouse or common-law partner ($550 processing fee + $490 right of permanent residence fee) = $1,040
A dependant child of the principal applicant who is under 22 and is not a spouse or common-law partner, or is 22 or older who has been unable to be financially self-supporting since before the age of 22, due to a physical or mental condition  = $150 per child 
Quebec Skilled Worker Immigration

Foreign nationals interested in applying for permanent residence under the Federal Skilled Worker Program must intend to live outside the province of Quebec.

The Government of Quebec runs its own immigration system outside the federal Express Entry system and requires skilled workers to apply for a Quebec Selection Certificate, or Certificat de sélection du Québec (CSQ), under one of its immigration programs, such as the Quebec Skilled Worker Program (QSWP). 
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