Ottawa, the capital of Canada, offers a rich blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re interested in museums, parks, or national landmarks, Ottawa has something for everyone.
If you're planning a trip to this beautiful city, here are 10 must-visit places that will make your experience unforgettable.
1. Parliament Hill
Parliament Hill is the heart of Canadian democracy and one of the most iconic landmarks in the country. Situated along the Ottawa River, the hill is home to Canada’s federal government.
Visitors can tour the majestic Gothic-style buildings, including the Centre Block, where the House of Commons and Senate are located.
Be sure to catch the daily Changing of the Guard Ceremony during summer and the impressive sound and light show that tells the story of Canada’s history.
2. Rideau Canal
The Rideau Canal is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a key attraction in Ottawa. Stretching 202 kilometers from Ottawa to Kingston, the canal is a picturesque place to explore year-round. In the summer, you can enjoy boating, walking, or biking along its scenic pathways.
During the winter, the canal transforms into the world’s largest naturally frozen skating rink, where locals and tourists alike skate through the heart of the city.
Don’t miss trying the iconic Beavertail pastry at one of the stands along the canal.
3. National Gallery of Canada
Art lovers will be mesmerized by the National Gallery of Canada, which houses one of the most comprehensive art collections in the country.
The stunning glass and granite structure itself is an architectural marvel, and inside, you’ll find Canadian, Indigenous, and international art.
The gallery’s most famous piece is “Maman”, a giant spider sculpture by Louise Bourgeois that greets visitors at the entrance. Special exhibits and events make this a must-see destination for culture enthusiasts.
4. Canadian Museum of History
Located just across the Ottawa River in Gatineau, Quebec, the Canadian Museum of History offers an in-depth look at the country’s rich heritage.
This museum showcases exhibits on Canada’s First Nations, its colonial past, and contemporary history.
The stunning architecture of the museum complements its exhibits, and its massive Grand Hall features one of the largest collections of totem poles in the world.
Don’t miss the Canadian Children’s Museum and the IMAX Theatre for an interactive and educational experience.
5. ByWard Market
Ottawa’s ByWard Market is one of the oldest and most vibrant markets in Canada. Located in the downtown core, it’s a bustling area filled with local vendors, boutiques, and restaurants. Stroll through the market to shop for unique souvenirs, fresh produce, and handmade crafts.
The area is also known for its lively nightlife, with many bars and pubs offering live music and entertainment. Be sure to stop by for a Beavertail, a local favorite!
6. Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica
The Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica, Ottawa’s oldest and largest church, is a stunning example of Gothic Revival architecture.
The cathedral’s twin spires and ornate interior make it a beautiful place to visit, whether for worship or exploration.
Inside, you’ll find intricate stained glass windows, gilded altars, and sculptures, including the famous “Golden Madonna.” The basilica often hosts classical music concerts and choir performances, offering a peaceful retreat from the bustle of the city.
7. Canadian War Museum
For history buffs, the Canadian War Museum is a must-visit destination. The museum explores Canada's military history, from ancient conflicts to modern-day peacekeeping missions. Exhibits cover everything from the two World Wars to the impact of warfare on Canadian society.
The museum’s Regeneration Hall, with its stunning architecture, offers a powerful space for reflection, and its collection of tanks, artillery, and military vehicles is particularly impressive. It’s an educational and sobering experience that provides deep insight into the sacrifices made by Canada’s military.
8. Major’s Hill Park
Nestled between the Château Laurier and the U.S. Embassy, Major’s Hill Park offers breathtaking views of the Ottawa River, Parliament Hill, and the surrounding landmarks. It’s a perfect spot for a picnic or a relaxing walk, especially during the spring when the Tulip Festival transforms the park into a sea of color.
The park is often the site of public celebrations, concerts, and cultural festivals, making it a lively place to visit year-round.
9. Diefenbunker: Canada’s Cold War Museum
The Diefenbunker, a massive underground bunker built during the Cold War, is one of Ottawa’s most unique attractions. It was originally designed to house key government officials in the event of a nuclear attack.
Today, it operates as Canada’s Cold War Museum, where visitors can explore the history of the Cold War and the fears of the nuclear age. The guided tours offer a fascinating glimpse into the secretive past of this era, with exhibits on espionage, propaganda, and survival in a nuclear world.
10. Gatineau Park
A short drive from downtown Ottawa, Gatineau Park is a nature lover’s paradise. Covering more than 361 square kilometers, the park offers a wide range of outdoor activities, including hiking, cycling, camping, and skiing in the winter.
Popular trails lead to stunning lookouts, including the Champlain Lookout, which offers panoramic views of the Ottawa Valley. Pink Lake, known for its unique green color, is another must-see spot.
The park is a perfect destination for anyone looking to escape the city and enjoy the beauty of Canada’s wilderness.
Conclusion
Ottawa offers a wealth of attractions, from its historic landmarks to its vibrant cultural scene and outdoor activities. Whether you're a history enthusiast, nature lover, or art connoisseur, there’s something in the capital city for everyone.
Make sure to include these 10 destinations on your itinerary to experience the best of what Ottawa has to offer!